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OPENVPN - 1 - ROUTED VPNS - CLIENT 2 CLIENT ############################################# ############################################# I do not claim ownership to the manpage of openvpn and also the vars file ( i did some edits ) and also the client/server settings before the errors section, I just used them as experts to help you in your reading. Note here I cover how to make a very simple openvpn with static keys (but its not very secure) and then one with more security using ssl/tls pki certs. ################ ################ ################ ################ OPENVPN - Routed ################ ################ ################ ################ TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Quick Intro to Routed OpenVPN (Covers installation) 2. Routed Simple Config: Static Keys --- Server config --- Client config --- Recap --- Speed tests with iperf 3. Routed Hardest Config: PKI security with SSL/TLS Certs --- Server config --- Client config --- Recap --- Speed tests with iperf --- Vars: the config file for the certificate building process 4. SERVER AND CLIENT CONFIGS WITH EXPLANATIONS FROM SITE: http://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/howto.html 5. EXAMPLE OF LOGS 6. MANPAGE of openvpn.conf (LONGEST) http://linux.die.net/man/8/openvpn Citation for this Article: http://linux.die.net/man/8/openvpn http://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/howto.html ############################## ############################## Quick Intro to Routed OpenVPN ############################## ############################## BEFORE CONTINUING LETS INSTALL EVERYTHING: ON SERVER: apt-get update apt-get install openvpn apt-get install openssl apt-get install iperf ON CLIENT: apt-get update apt-get install openvpn apt-get install openssl apt-get install iperf OPENSSL is optional on client, and IPERF is optional on both. We are doing routed vpn here for simplicity meaning the client will only be able to have a direct connection to the server and nothing beyond that unless there were routes in place on the servers network telling pcs on that network that to reach the client they have to go through the server. IF you want a vpn where the client has access to the whole network instead of setup like that with routes, its simpler to implement the other type of vpn, a bridged vpn, but thats another article/topic. ######################### ######################### Routed Static Key OpenVPN ######################### ######################### SIMPLEST VPN REQUIREING A PRESHARED KEY (A FILE, NOT A PASSPHRASE) There is actually a simpler VPN then this which requires no key, but noone should do a tunnel without some sort of encryption. Then after that simplicity comes this setup where you just need 1 file on both client and server. then after that comes strongest PKI using SSL/TLS keys. So thats the 3 levels 1) no key 2) preshared key 3) PKI with SSL/TLS Below I will post some good links on this. After that notice that on the server we give ourselfs an ip of 10.99.99.1 and a gateway of 10.99.99.2 (Which will be the client) and vice versa on the client. Just make sure to be root. THE ONLY PREREQUISTE FROM A NETWORKING POINT OF VIEW: * Allow outbound all out on server network * Allow outbound all out on client network (IMPORTANT SIDE NOTE - applies to this point and the point below about portforwarding:specifically port 50006 UDP in this case, by default - and on most sites - you see port 1194, I use UDP as its best to use UDP for VPNS, there are plenty of articles of why TCP is a terrible choice, one being when you have a TCP stream going thru a TCP vpn you get TCP over TCP phenomenon where nothing aligns, each TCP requires its own AWK blah hack... you know what im talking about its a mess, thus UDP is best) * Portforward from your router 1 UDP or TCP port (Like I said we are using UDP as its best and im not using the default 1194 so im using 50006 from the router[www.server.com] to the openvpn server[which is inside the www.server.com routers network of course]... Note for those interested in how this setup would look like if I port-translated with my portforward, for example I said port 50006 from www.server.com router goes to port 2000 on the openvpn server, well the server config would have to say "port 2000" & "proto udp" and the client would have to say "remote www.server.com" & "port 50006" & "proto udp" ) ============= SERVER CONFIG ============= GEN KEY: cd /etc/openvpn openvpn --genkey --secret static.key vi openvpn.conf OPENVPN.CONF: proto udp port 50006 dev tun ifconfig 10.99.99.1 10.99.99.2 secret static.key START THE VPN ON THE SERVER (AND HOPEFULLY YOU GET OKS INSTEAD OF FAILS) service openvpn start OR /etc/init.d/openvpn start TRANSFER KEY TO CLIENT FROM SERVER cd /etc/openvpn cat static.key | ssh -p 50005 www.client.com "cat - > /etc/openvpn/static.key" ============= CLIENT CONFIG ============= We need to get the key here, looks like we did that above :-) Next comes the config cd /etc/openvpn vi openvpn.conf OPENVPN.CONF: remote www.server.com proto udp port 50006 dev tun ifconfig 10.99.99.2 10.99.99.1 secret static.key START THE VPN ON THE CLIENT (AND HOPEFULLY YOU GET OKS INSTEAD OF FAILS) service openvpn start OR /etc/init.d/openvpn start ===GOOD READING:=== http://openmaniak.com/openvpn_tutorial.php Read all the sublinks with this as well as they give good information. THE END! THE END! THE END! ==================== RECAP FOR STATIC KEY ==================== GENERATE KEY WITH: openvpn --genkey --secret static.key SERVER FILES: /etc/openvpn/static.key /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf SERVER OPENVPN.CONF - /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf: proto udp port 50006 dev tun ifconfig 10.99.99.1 10.99.99.2 secret static.key CLIENT FILES: /etc/openvpn/static.key /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf SERVER OPENVPN.CONF - /etc/openvpn/openvpn.con: remote www.server.com proto udp port 50006 dev tun ifconfig 10.99.99.2 10.99.99.1 secret static.key ========================================= SOME SPEED TESTS ON THE SIMPLE STATIC VPN ========================================= JUST FOR FUN I TESTED THE SPEED ON THE CONNECTION AND I GOT 11 MBPS :-) ON SERVER 10.99.99.2: iperf -s -p 50505 ON CLIENT 10.99.99.1 - FOR THIS TEST I ACTUALLY MADE THE OPENVPN SERVER THE CLIENT FOR THE IPERF: * First I run a iperf speed test that measures client to server then server to client, Then on the together test it measures both simulatenously :-) echo "SEPERATE"; iperf -p 50505 -c 10.99.99.2 -r -t20 -i2; echo "TOTHER"; iperf -p 50505 -c 10.99.99.2 -d -t20 -i2; I could of just run this which is simpler, and I did and I got 11MBPS, thats why i had to run a more complicated test to see if I was seeing truth. SIMPLER: ON SERVER: iperf -s ON CLINET: iperf -c 10.99.99.2 RESULTS: 10 to 11 MBPS ################################ ################################ Routed PKI SSL/TLS Certs OpenVPN ################################ ################################ NOTE SERVER NEEDS: # CERTIFICATES AND PRIVATE KEY # Authority certificate (CA public key) ca ca.key # Server certificate (server public key) cert server.crt # Server private key key server.key NOTE CLIENT NEEDS: # CERTIFICATES AND PRIVATE KEY # Authority certificate (CA public key) ca ca.key # Client certificate (client public key) cert client.crt # Client private key key client.key ============= SERVER CONFIG ============= GENERATE KEYS cd /etc/openvpn cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/ . -R cd /etc/openvpn/2.0 :>vars COPY vars FROM BELOW AND EDIT THE BOTTOM PART source vars ./clean-all *** IMPORTANT *** NOTE WHEN GENERATING THESE KEYS MOST OF THE ANSWERS SUFFICE A SIMPLE enter KEY PRESS, PUT THE LAST 2 QUESTIONS REQUIRE A y OR n FOR yes OR no: MAKE SURE TO PUT y FOR yes NOTE WHEN GENERATING THESE KEYS MOST OF THE ANSWERS SUFFICE A SIMPLE enter KEY PRESS, PUT THE LAST 2 QUESTIONS REQUIRE A y OR n FOR yes OR no: MAKE SURE TO PUT y FOR yes THE QUESTIONS ARE: Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y *** END OF IMPORTANT *** ./build-ca ./build-key-server server ./build-key client ./build-dh COPY SERVER RELATED KEYS FROM /etc/openvpn/2.0/keys (a new directory with plenty of keys now) TO /etc/openvpn: cd /etc/openvpn/2.0/keys cp ca.key ca.crt server.crt server.key dh2048.pem ../../ NOTE: IF your config decided to do 1024 bit encryption then your dh2048.pem will be dh1024.pem instead, so change the steps accordingly. IF you followed this to the T then it shouldnt be different SO NOW YOU SHOULD HAVE ca.key ca.crt server.crt server.key dh2048.pem AT /etc/openvpn ls -lisah /etc/openvpn CONFIRM YOU HAVE THOSE 5 FILES THERE vi openvpn.conf OPENVPN.CONF: proto udp port 50006 dev tun server 10.99.99.0 255.255.255.0 ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key dh dh2048.pem cipher AES-128-CBC auth MD5 verb 3 IN PREVIOUS PRESHARED KEY EXAMPLE WE MANUALLY SET IP, HERE WE ARE DOING A DHCP SERVER, WE ARE TELLING THE SERVER TO HANDOUT IPS IN THE 10.99.99.0/24 NETWORK WITH THE server COMMAND AND ON THE CLIENT WE ARE USING A pull TO GET AN IP NOTE TO GET CIPHER - THEY ARE OPTIONAL: openvpn --show-cipher NOTE TO GET AN AUTH/DIGEST - THEY ARE OPTIONAL: openvpn --show-digests NOTE ON VERBOSITY LEVELS (THE LOGS SAVE TO SYSLOG BY THE WAY) 0 -- quiet except for fatal errors. 1 -- mostly quiet, but displays non-fatal network errors. 3 -- medium output, good for normal operation. 9 -- verbose, good for troubleshooting ITS TIME TO TRANSFER KEYS TO CLIENT FROM SERVER: cd /etc/openvpn/2.0/keys cat ca.crt | ssh -p 50005 www.client.com "cat - > /etc/openvpn/ca.crt" cat client.crt | ssh -p 50005 www.client.com "cat - > /etc/openvpn/client.crt" cat client.key | ssh -p 50005 www.client.com "cat - > /etc/openvpn/client.key" NOTICE THE CLIENT DOESNT NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE dh FILE SO WE DONT TRANSFER IT OVER START THE VPN ON THE SERVER (AND HOPEFULLY YOU GET OKS INSTEAD OF FAILS) service openvpn start OR /etc/init.d/openvpn start ============= CLIENT CONFIG ============= We need to get the key here, looks like we did that above :-) Next comes the config cd /etc/openvpn vi openvpn.conf OPENVPN.CONF: client remote www.server.com proto udp port 50006 dev tun resolv-retry infinite persist-key persist-tun pull ca ca.crt cert client.crt key client.key cipher AES-128-CBC auth MD5 verb 3 START THE VPN ON THE CLIENT (AND HOPEFULLY YOU GET OKS INSTEAD OF FAILS) service openvpn start OR /etc/init.d/openvpn start THE END! THE END! THE END! ==================== RECAP FOR ROUTED SSL ==================== ===RECAP ON SERVER=== GENERATE ALL KEYS: I delete the regular vars with :>vars because the one I was give was not good and had errors and double entries so I felt it was off. So I found one off line: ON SERVER FILES: /etc/openvpn/ca.crt /etc/openvpn/ca.key /etc/openvpn/server.crt /etc/openvpn/server.key /etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf ON SERVER CONFIG - /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf: proto udp #<--- notice above I didnt put tls-server but you can if you want to, it assumes tls-server without it either way port 50006 dev tun # <--- tunnel adapter meaning this is a routed vpn, use tap for vridge server 10.99.99.0 255.255.255.0 # <--- dhcp server ca ca.crt # <-- doesnt need to know where ca.key is? maybe it assumes its next to ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key dh dh2048.pem cipher AES-128-CBC auth MD5 verb 7 SAME SERVER CONFIG JUST CLEANER (I ADDED tls-server FOR FUN, IT MAKES NO DIFFERENCE AS ITS ON BY DEFAULT IN THIS TYPE OF CONNECTION)- /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf: tls-server proto udp port 50006 dev tun server 10.99.99.0 255.255.255.0 ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key dh dh2048.pem cipher AES-128-CBC auth MD5 verb 7 ===RECAP ON CLIENT=== ON CLIENT FILES: /etc/openvpn/ca.crt /etc/openvpn/client.crt /etc/openvpn/client.key /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf ON CLIENT CONFIG - /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf: client #<--- have to specify this is the client, note didnt need this on static key example... CAN ALSO INSTEAD PUT tls-client remote www.server.com proto udp # <--- tunnel adapter meaning this is a routed vpn, use tap for vridge port 50006 dev tun resolv-retry infinite nobind # <-- doesnt tie client to port persist-key # <-- persists reboot persist-tun # <-- persists reboot pull # <-- pulls dhcp address ca ca.crt # <--- client doesnt need the key (only the key signing machine which is the server here) cert client.crt key client.key cipher AES-128-CBC # <-- for encryption auth MD5 # <-- for encryption verb 3 SAME CLIENT CONFIG JUST CLEANER WITHOUT COMMENTS - /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf: client remote www.server.com proto udp port 50006 dev tun nobind resolv-retry infinite persist-key persist-tun pull ca ca.crt cert client.crt key client.key cipher AES-128-CBC auth MD5 verb 3 ANOTHER WORKING CLIENT CONFIG - /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf: tls-client remote www.server.com proto udp port 50006 dev tun pull ca ca.crt cert client.crt key client.key cipher AES-128-CBC auth MD5 verb 3 ================================ SOME SPEED TESTS ON THIS SSL VPN ================================ JUST FOR FUN I TESTED THE SPEED ON THE CONNECTION AND I GOT 11 MBPS :-) ON SERVER 10.99.99.1: iperf -s -p 50505 ON CLIENT 10.99.99.6 - FOR THIS TEST I ACTUALLY MADE THE OPENVPN SERVER THE CLIENT FOR THE IPERF: * First I run a iperf speed test that measures client to server then server to client, Then on the together test it measures both simulatenously :-) echo "SEPERATE"; iperf -p 50505 -c 10.99.99.6 -r -t20 -i2; echo "TOTHER"; iperf -p 50505 -c 10.99.99.6 -d -t20 -i2; I could of just run this which is simpler, and I did and I got 11MBPS, thats why i had to run a more complicated test to see if I was seeing truth. SIMPLER: ON SERVER: iperf -s ON CLINET: iperf -c 10.99.99.2 RESULTS: 10 to 12.0 MBPS ==== VARS ==== # MODIFIED FROM:https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/blob/master/easy-rsa/2.0/vars # easy-rsa parameter settings # NOTE: If you installed from an RPM, # don't edit this file in place in # /usr/share/openvpn/easy-rsa -- # instead, you should copy the whole # easy-rsa directory to another location # (such as /etc/openvpn) so that your # edits will not be wiped out by a future # OpenVPN package upgrade. # This variable should point to # the top level of the easy-rsa # tree. export EASY_RSA="/etc/openvpn/2.0" # # This variable should point to # the requested executables # export OPENSSL="openssl" export PKCS11TOOL="pkcs11-tool" export GREP="grep" # This variable should point to # the openssl.cnf file included # with easy-rsa. export KEY_CONFIG=`$EASY_RSA/whichopensslcnf $EASY_RSA` # Edit this variable to point to # your soon-to-be-created key # directory. # # WARNING: clean-all will do # a rm -rf on this directory # so make sure you define # it correctly! export KEY_DIR="$EASY_RSA/keys" # Issue rm -rf warning echo NOTE: If you run ./clean-all, I will be doing a rm -rf on $KEY_DIR # PKCS11 fixes export PKCS11_MODULE_PATH="dummy" export PKCS11_PIN="dummy" # Increase this to 2048 if you # are paranoid. This will slow # down TLS negotiation performance # as well as the one-time DH parms # generation process. export KEY_SIZE=2048 # In how many days should the root CA key expire? export CA_EXPIRE=3650 # In how many days should certificates expire? export KEY_EXPIRE=3650 # These are the default values for fields # which will be placed in the certificate. # Don't leave any of these fields blank. # # ****** CHANGE FROM HERE DOWN ****** # export KEY_COUNTRY="US" export KEY_PROVINCE="CA" export KEY_CITY="SanJose" export KEY_ORG="SERVAWE" export KEY_EMAIL="thisawesome@gmail.com" export KEY_OU="SERVAWELAB" # X509 Subject Field export KEY_NAME="SERVAWE" # # ****** CHANGE FROM HERE UP ****** # # PKCS11 Smart Card # export PKCS11_MODULE_PATH="/usr/lib/changeme.so" # export PKCS11_PIN=1234 # If you'd like to sign all keys with the same Common Name, uncomment the KEY_CN export below # You will also need to make sure your OpenVPN server config has the duplicate-cn option set # export KEY_CN="CommonName" ################################################################# ################################################################# SERVER AND CLIENT CONFIGS WITH EXPLANATIONS FROM SITE: http://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/howto.html ################################################################# ################################################################# Sample OpenVPN 2.0 configuration files sample-config-files/server.conf ################################################# # Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for # # multi-client server. # # # # This file is for the server side # # of a many-clients one-server # # OpenVPN configuration. # # # # OpenVPN also supports # # single-machine single-machine # # configurations (See the Examples page # # on the web site for more info). # # # # This config should work on Windows # # or Linux/BSD systems. Remember on # # Windows to quote pathnames and use # # double backslashes, e.g.: # # "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" # # # # Comments are preceded with '#' or ';' # ################################################# # Which local IP address should OpenVPN # listen on? (optional) ;local a.b.c.d # Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on? # If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances # on the same machine, use a different port # number for each one. You will need to # open up this port on your firewall. port 1194 # TCP or UDP server? ;proto tcp proto udp # "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel, # "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel. # Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging # and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface # and bridged it with your ethernet interface. # If you want to control access policies # over the VPN, you must create firewall # rules for the the TUN/TAP interface. # On non-Windows systems, you can give # an explicit unit number, such as tun0. # On Windows, use "dev-node" for this. # On most systems, the VPN will not function # unless you partially or fully disable # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface. ;dev tap dev tun # Windows needs the TAP-Windows adapter name # from the Network Connections panel if you # have more than one. On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file. The server and all clients will # use the same ca file. # # See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series # of scripts for generating RSA certificates # and private keys. Remember to use # a unique Common Name for the server # and each of the client certificates. # # Any X509 key management system can be used. # OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file # (see "pkcs12" directive in man page). ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key # This file should be kept secret # Diffie hellman parameters. # Generate your own with: # openssl dhparam -out dh1024.pem 1024 # Substitute 2048 for 1024 if you are using # 2048 bit keys. dh dh1024.pem # Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet # for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from. # The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself, # the rest will be made available to clients. # Each client will be able to reach the server # on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are # ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info. server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 # Maintain a record of client virtual IP address # associations in this file. If OpenVPN goes down or # is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned # the same virtual IP address from the pool that was # previously assigned. ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging. # You must first use your OS's bridging capability # to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet # NIC interface. Then you must manually set the # IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we # assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0. Finally we # must set aside an IP range in this subnet # (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate # to connecting clients. Leave this line commented # out unless you are ethernet bridging. ;server-bridge 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100 # Push routes to the client to allow it # to reach other private subnets behind # the server. Remember that these # private subnets will also need # to know to route the OpenVPN client # address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0) # back to the OpenVPN server. ;push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0" ;push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0" # To assign specific IP addresses to specific # clients or if a connecting client has a private # subnet behind it that should also have VPN access, # use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific # configuration files (see man page for more info). # EXAMPLE: Suppose the client # having the certificate common name "Thelonious" # also has a small subnet behind his connecting # machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248. # First, uncomment out these lines: ;client-config-dir ccd ;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248 # Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line: # iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248 # This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to # access the VPN. This example will only work # if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are # using "dev tun" and "server" directives. # EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give # Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1. # First uncomment out these lines: ;client-config-dir ccd ;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252 # Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious: # ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2 # Suppose that you want to enable different # firewall access policies for different groups # of clients. There are two methods: # (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each # group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface # for each group/daemon appropriately. # (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically # modify the firewall in response to access # from different clients. See man # page for more info on learn-address script. ;learn-address ./script # If enabled, this directive will configure # all clients to redirect their default # network gateway through the VPN, causing # all IP traffic such as web browsing and # and DNS lookups to go through the VPN # (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT # the TUN/TAP interface to the internet in # order for this to work properly). # CAVEAT: May break client's network config if # client's local DHCP server packets get routed # through the tunnel. Solution: make sure # client's local DHCP server is reachable via # a more specific route than the default route # of 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0. ;push "redirect-gateway" # Certain Windows-specific network settings # can be pushed to clients, such as DNS # or WINS server addresses. CAVEAT: # http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats ;push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1" ;push "dhcp-option WINS 10.8.0.1" # Uncomment this directive to allow different # clients to be able to "see" each other. # By default, clients will only see the server. # To force clients to only see the server, you # will also need to appropriately firewall the # server's TUN/TAP interface. ;client-to-client # Uncomment this directive if multiple clients # might connect with the same certificate/key # files or common names. This is recommended # only for testing purposes. For production use, # each client should have its own certificate/key # pair. # # IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL # CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT, # EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME", # UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT. ;duplicate-cn # The keepalive directive causes ping-like # messages to be sent back and forth over # the link so that each side knows when # the other side has gone down. # Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote # peer is down if no ping received during # a 120 second time period. keepalive 10 120 # For extra security beyond that provided # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall" # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding. # # Generate with: # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key # # The server and each client must have # a copy of this key. # The second parameter should be '0' # on the server and '1' on the clients. ;tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret # Select a cryptographic cipher. # This config item must be copied to # the client config file as well. ;cipher BF-CBC # Blowfish (default) ;cipher AES-128-CBC # AES ;cipher DES-EDE3-CBC # Triple-DES # Enable compression on the VPN link. # If you enable it here, you must also # enable it in the client config file. comp-lzo # The maximum number of concurrently connected # clients we want to allow. ;max-clients 100 # It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN # daemon's privileges after initialization. # # You can uncomment this out on # non-Windows systems. ;user nobody ;group nobody # The persist options will try to avoid # accessing certain resources on restart # that may no longer be accessible because # of the privilege downgrade. persist-key persist-tun # Output a short status file showing # current connections, truncated # and rewritten every minute. status openvpn-status.log # By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or # on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to # the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory). # Use log or log-append to override this default. # "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup, # while "log-append" will append to it. Use one # or the other (but not both). ;log openvpn.log ;log-append openvpn.log # Set the appropriate level of log # file verbosity. # # 0 is silent, except for fatal errors # 4 is reasonable for general usage # 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems # 9 is extremely verbose verb 3 # Silence repeating messages. At most 20 # sequential messages of the same message # category will be output to the log. ;mute 20 sample-config-files/client.conf ############################################## # Sample client-side OpenVPN 2.0 config file # # for connecting to multi-client server. # # # # This configuration can be used by multiple # # clients, however each client should have # # its own cert and key files. # # # # On Windows, you might want to rename this # # file so it has a .ovpn extension # ############################################## # Specify that we are a client and that we # will be pulling certain config file directives # from the server. client # Use the same setting as you are using on # the server. # On most systems, the VPN will not function # unless you partially or fully disable # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface. ;dev tap dev tun # Windows needs the TAP-Windows adapter name # from the Network Connections panel # if you have more than one. On XP SP2, # you may need to disable the firewall # for the TAP adapter. ;dev-node MyTap # Are we connecting to a TCP or # UDP server? Use the same setting as # on the server. ;proto tcp proto udp # The hostname/IP and port of the server. # You can have multiple remote entries # to load balance between the servers. remote my-server-1 1194 ;remote my-server-2 1194 # Choose a random host from the remote # list for load-balancing. Otherwise # try hosts in the order specified. ;remote-random # Keep trying indefinitely to resolve the # host name of the OpenVPN server. Very useful # on machines which are not permanently connected # to the internet such as laptops. resolv-retry infinite # Most clients don't need to bind to # a specific local port number. nobind # Downgrade privileges after initialization (non-Windows only) ;user nobody ;group nobody # Try to preserve some state across restarts. persist-key persist-tun # If you are connecting through an # HTTP proxy to reach the actual OpenVPN # server, put the proxy server/IP and # port number here. See the man page # if your proxy server requires # authentication. ;http-proxy-retry # retry on connection failures ;http-proxy [proxy server] [proxy port #] # Wireless networks often produce a lot # of duplicate packets. Set this flag # to silence duplicate packet warnings. ;mute-replay-warnings # SSL/TLS parms. # See the server config file for more # description. It's best to use # a separate .crt/.key file pair # for each client. A single ca # file can be used for all clients. ca ca.crt cert client.crt key client.key # Verify server certificate by checking # that the certicate has the nsCertType # field set to "server". This is an # important precaution to protect against # a potential attack discussed here: # http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm # # To use this feature, you will need to generate # your server certificates with the nsCertType # field set to "server". The build-key-server # script in the easy-rsa folder will do this. ;ns-cert-type server # If a tls-auth key is used on the server # then every client must also have the key. ;tls-auth ta.key 1 # Select a cryptographic cipher. # If the cipher option is used on the server # then you must also specify it here. ;cipher x # Enable compression on the VPN link. # Don't enable this unless it is also # enabled in the server config file. comp-lzo # Set log file verbosity. verb 3 # Silence repeating messages ;mute 20 ############### ############### EXAMPLE OF LOGS ############### ############### Logs save to /var/log/syslog The verb of the config determines how much you see verb 3 is a simple summary verb 7 is every setting I was encountering errors when I was settings this up (of course I didnt include those errors in the article), but it was because I was point my ca ca.crt at ca ca.key instead (Thats what the website says to do, someone should let them know :-) ) ###################################################### VERB 3 at top VERB 7 at bottom GOES TO /var/log/syslog ###################################################### ======CLEAR======= ======CLEAR======= ======CLEAR======= Jun 10 02:47:52 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8056]: OpenVPN 2.2.1 x86_64-linux-gnu [SSL] [LZO2] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [eurephia] [MH] [PF_INET6] [IPv6 payload 20110424-2 (2.2RC2)] built on Mar 23 2012 Jun 10 02:47:52 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8056]: WARNING: --keepalive option is missing from server config Jun 10 02:47:52 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8056]: NOTE: OpenVPN 2.1 requires '--script-security 2' or higher to call user-defined scripts or executables Jun 10 02:47:53 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8056]: Diffie-Hellman initialized with 2048 bit key Jun 10 02:47:53 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8056]: Cannot load CA certificate file /etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/ca.key path (null) (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations) (OpenSSL) Jun 10 02:47:53 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8056]: Exiting ======CLEAR======= ======CLEAR======= ======CLEAR======= Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: Current Parameter Settings: Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: config = '/etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: mode = 1 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: persist_config = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: persist_mode = 1 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: show_ciphers = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: show_digests = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: show_engines = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: genkey = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: key_pass_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: show_tls_ciphers = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: Connection profiles [default]: Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: proto = udp Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: local = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: local_port = 50006 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_port = 50006 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_float = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: bind_defined = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: bind_local = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: connect_retry_seconds = 5 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: connect_timeout = 10 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: connect_retry_max = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: socks_proxy_server = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: socks_proxy_port = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: socks_proxy_retry = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: Connection profiles END Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_random = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ipchange = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: dev = 'tun' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: dev_type = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: dev_node = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: lladdr = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: topology = 1 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tun_ipv6 = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ifconfig_local = '10.99.99.1' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ifconfig_remote_netmask = '10.99.99.2' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ifconfig_noexec = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ifconfig_nowarn = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ifconfig_ipv6_local = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ifconfig_ipv6_netbits = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ifconfig_ipv6_remote = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: shaper = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tun_mtu = 1500 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tun_mtu_defined = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: link_mtu = 1500 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: link_mtu_defined = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tun_mtu_extra = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tun_mtu_extra_defined = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: fragment = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: mtu_discover_type = -1 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: mtu_test = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: mlock = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: keepalive_ping = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: keepalive_timeout = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: inactivity_timeout = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ping_send_timeout = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ping_rec_timeout = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ping_rec_timeout_action = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ping_timer_remote = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remap_sigusr1 = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: explicit_exit_notification = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: persist_tun = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: persist_local_ip = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: persist_remote_ip = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: persist_key = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: mssfix = 1450 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: passtos = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: resolve_retry_seconds = 1000000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: username = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: groupname = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: chroot_dir = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: cd_dir = '/etc/openvpn' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: writepid = '/var/run/openvpn.openvpn.pid' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: up_script = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: down_script = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: down_pre = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: up_restart = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: up_delay = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: daemon = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: inetd = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: log = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: suppress_timestamps = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: nice = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: verbosity = 7 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: mute = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: gremlin = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: status_file = '/var/run/openvpn.openvpn.status' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: status_file_version = 1 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: status_file_update_freq = 10 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: occ = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: rcvbuf = 65536 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: sndbuf = 65536 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: sockflags = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: fast_io = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: lzo = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_script = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_default_gateway = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_default_metric = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_noexec = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_delay = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_delay_window = 30 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_delay_defined = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_nopull = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route_gateway_via_dhcp = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: max_routes = 100 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: allow_pull_fqdn = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: route 10.99.99.0/255.255.255.0/nil/nil Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_addr = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_port = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_user_pass = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_log_history_cache = 250 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_echo_buffer_size = 100 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_write_peer_info_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_client_user = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_client_group = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: management_flags = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: shared_secret_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: key_direction = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ciphername_defined = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ciphername = 'BF-CBC' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: authname_defined = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: authname = 'SHA1' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: prng_hash = 'SHA1' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: prng_nonce_secret_len = 16 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: keysize = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: engine = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: replay = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: mute_replay_warnings = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: replay_window = 64 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: replay_time = 15 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: packet_id_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: use_iv = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: test_crypto = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_server = ENABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_client = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: key_method = 2 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ca_file = '/etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/ca.key' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ca_path = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: dh_file = '/etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/dh2048.pem' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: cert_file = '/etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/server.crt' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: priv_key_file = '/etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/server.key' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs12_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: cipher_list = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_verify = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_export_cert = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_remote = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: crl_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: ns_cert_type = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_ku[i] = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: remote_cert_eku = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_timeout = 2 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: renegotiate_bytes = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: renegotiate_packets = 0 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: renegotiate_seconds = 3600 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: handshake_window = 60 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: transition_window = 3600 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: single_session = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: push_peer_info = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_exit = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: tls_auth_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8101]: pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000 Jun 10 02:48:29 debikos7 rsyslogd-2177: imuxsock begins to drop messages from pid 8101 due to rate-limiting ======CLEAR======= ======CLEAR======= ======CLEAR======= ########################### GOOD LOGS EVERYTHING WORKS ########################### At first I will show you without ciphers and authentication digest, and then with both... All of which work and load up the server. # cat /var/log/syslog ======CLEAR-no-cipher-&-auth-3-works======= ======CLEAR-no-cipher-&-auth-3-works======= ======CLEAR-no-cipher-&-auth-3-works======= ======CLEAR-no-cipher-&-auth-3-works-STOP======= ======CLEAR-no-cipher-&-auth-3-works-STOP======= ======CLEAR-no-cipher-&-auth-3-works-STOP======= Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8672]: event_wait : Interrupted system call (code=4) Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8672]: TCP/UDP: Closing socket Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8672]: /sbin/route del -net 10.99.99.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8672]: Closing TUN/TAP interface Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8672]: /sbin/ifconfig tun0 0.0.0.0 Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 avahi-daemon[2692]: Withdrawing workstation service for tun0. Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 NetworkManager[2746]: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: devices removed (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tun0, iface: tun0) Jun 10 03:06:20 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8672]: SIGTERM[hard,] received, process exiting ======CLEAR-both-cipher-&-auth-7-works-START======= ======CLEAR-both-cipher-&-auth-7-works-START======= ======CLEAR-both-cipher-&-auth-7-works-START======= Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: Current Parameter Settings: Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: config = '/etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: mode = 1 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: persist_config = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: persist_mode = 1 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: show_ciphers = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: show_digests = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: show_engines = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: genkey = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: key_pass_file = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: show_tls_ciphers = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: Connection profiles [default]: Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: proto = udp Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: local = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: local_port = 50006 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: remote = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: remote_port = 50006 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: remote_float = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: bind_defined = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: bind_local = ENABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: connect_retry_seconds = 5 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: connect_timeout = 10 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: connect_retry_max = 0 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: socks_proxy_server = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: socks_proxy_port = 0 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: socks_proxy_retry = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: Connection profiles END Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: remote_random = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ipchange = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: dev = 'tun' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: dev_type = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: dev_node = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: lladdr = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: topology = 1 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: tun_ipv6 = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ifconfig_local = '10.99.99.1' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ifconfig_remote_netmask = '10.99.99.2' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ifconfig_noexec = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ifconfig_nowarn = DISABLED Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ifconfig_ipv6_local = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ifconfig_ipv6_netbits = 0 Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: ifconfig_ipv6_remote = '[UNDEF]' Jun 10 03:07:34 debikos7 ovpn-openvpn[8935]: shaper = 0 Jun 10 03:07:34 |